RDNH Finding in AquaFX.com UDRP

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A finding of Reverse Domain Name Hijacking (RDNH) was been made in a UDRP filed against the AquaFX.com domain name. The UDRP was filed at the National Arbitration Forum (NAF), and the UDRP was decided by a three member panel. The domain registrant was represented by attorney Jason Schaeffer of ESQWire.com.

In order to win a UDRP proceeding, the complainant needs to prove three things (paraphrasing): 1) the domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a mark held by the complainant, 2) the registrant has no rights or legitimate interests in the domain name, and 3) the domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. If a complainant proves 2 of the three elements, the complainant loses. All three must be proven.

In a typical UDRP decision that I read, if the complainant fails to prove one element, especially the first element, the panel will often decline to discuss the other aspects of the UDRP. There isn’t much of a point to go into detail about whether or not the domain name was registered and being used in bad faith if one of the other elements had failed to be proven. In the AquaFX.com UDRP, the panel discussed all three elements and ruled that the complainant was unable to even prove one of them. As a result,

CLH.com UDRP Goes in Favor of Domain Registrant

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Another UDRP was filed against a valuable three letter .com domain name at the World Intellectual Property Organization, and the decision was just published on the WIPO website. The three member WIPO panel found in favor of the respondent, and CLH.com will remain with the domain owner.

From my perspective, most UDRP panels have been consistent in finding that valuable LLL .com domain names are fair game for domain investors to own and buy. There are typically many different entities that could conceivably feel entitled to a particular acronym domain name, but that should indicate the generic nature. The panel mentioned this in the decision:

“On the evidence, clearly the acronym CLH, whether as a registered trademark or potentially having common law trademark status by association with the names of companies or other entities, and whether alone or in combination, is in wide use as the identifier of numerous business and other entities. Each of those users of the acronym CLH is a potential customer for a domain name comprising or incorporating CLH, some of which the Respondent has shown to be already in use, including for example <clh.hu>, <clh.com.au> and <clh.org>.”

The panel also noted that the price alone is not evidence of bad faith:

CCK.com is Subject of UDRP (Updated)

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Another valuable three letter .com domain name is subject of a UDRP filing. A UDRP was filed against CCK.com at the World Intellectual Property Organization. It is WIPO Case D2018-1357.

CCK.com was created in October of 1996, making it over 20 years old. The domain name is registered to an entity in China. From what I can tell using the DomainTools Whois History tool, it looks like the domain name was acquired some time in late 2017. CCK.com resolves to a website that has a 9800.com logo on the top left and a message in Chinese that may be offering the domain name for sale (based on the Google Chinese to English translator). From what I can see using DomainTools, it appears that the domain name had previously been owned by a pharmaceutical company.

CCK.com would be considered a “Chinese Premium” (aka Chip) domain name, and DomainIQ gives CCK.com an appraised value of $66,000. I do not see any broker sale listings for CCK.com in my email history, and NameBio does not have any archived public sales records.

The complainant in the UDRP is listed as

Cassandra.com UDRP: Reverse Domain Name Hijacking

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A UDRP was filed at the World Intellectual Property Organization against the seemingly generic Cassandra.com domain name. The decision was published this morning, and the three member panel ruled in favor of the domain registrant. In addition, the panel found that this was a case of Reverse Domain Name Hijacking (RDNH).

As an observer, it seems pretty clear to me that Cassandra is a women’s name and is generic considering how many people there are named Cassandra. As a domain name, a first name .com domain name like Cassandra.com holds considerable value, and the registrant shared a couple of public first name .com domain name sales to support this. In the discussion section of the UDRP, the panel offers some good language for domain investors who own first name domain names like this one:

“The Panel accepts that, where a party legitimately registers a domain name comprising commonplace or dictionary elements for sale, without intent to target the trademark of an existing trademark owner, then that offer for sale can give rise to rights or legitimate interests in the domain name as a bona fide offering of goods or services for the purposes of paragraph 4(c)(i) of the Policy (see e.g. Allocation Network GmbH v. Steve Gregory, WIPO Case No. D2000-0016; and Voys B.V., Voys United B.V. v. Thomas Zou, WIPO Case No. D2017-2136). The Panel finds that the same considerations are applicable to the registration of a personal first name. The question in this case, therefore, is whether the Respondent registered the disputed domain name in the knowledge of the Complainant’s trademark and with the intention of taking unfair advantage of the goodwill attaching to that trademark, or legitimately in the circumstances described above.

Based on the parties’ submissions in this case, the Panel can find no evidence upon which to conclude that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s United States trademark THE CASSANDRA REPORT at the date it registered the disputed domain name, or that it registered the disputed domain name with the intention of taking unfair advantage of that trademark.”

In the discussion about RDNH, the panel seems to have felt that the complainant brought the UDRP complaint as a means of getting the domain name for less than it is worth. According to the decision, the complainant offered

VMI.com Subject of UDRP (Updated)

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A UDRP was filed at the National Arbitration Forum against the valuable 3 letter VMI.com domain name. This is case #1790831, and the commencement date is June 15, 2018.

VMI.com does not resolve to an active website for me. When I visited, I saw a default registrar landing page that says, “This domain is parked free of charge with NameSilo.com.” There is no advertising on the landing page. The domain name is registered to an entity in Denmark (disclosure: I have done business with the registrant).

Based on the Whois history tool at DomainTools, it looks like the domain name was acquired earlier this year. I searched my email history to see if I could see it mentioned by any brokers, and I see that Sedo had it listed for sale this past February without a price. NameBio does not have a sales history for the domain name, so it was likely a private sale. As a LLL.com domain name, VMI.com holds substantial value.

Because the NAF does not report the name of the complainant until a decision is rendered,

VMI.com Subject of UDRP

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A UDRP was filed at the National Arbitration Forum against the valuable 3 letter VMI.com domain name. This is case #1790831, and the commencement date is June 15, 2018.

VMI.com does not resolve to an active website for me. When I visited, I saw a default registrar landing page that says, “This domain is parked free of charge with NameSilo.com.” There is no advertising on the landing page. The domain name is registered to an entity in Denmark (disclosure: I have done business with the registrant).

Based on the Whois history tool at DomainTools, it looks like the domain name was acquired earlier this year. I searched my email history to see if I could see it mentioned by any brokers, and I see that Sedo had it listed for sale this past February without a price. NameBio does not have a sales history for the domain name, so it was likely a private sale. As a LLL.com domain name, VMI.com holds substantial value.

Because the NAF does not report the name of the complainant until a decision is rendered,