Buying Domain Names

How I Determine Whether to Develop or Flip

When I buy a domain name, the most significant quality I evaluate is the likelihood of it being used commercially. Using common sense, my marketing background and my consumer-savvy mind, I analyze whether a company would be willing to spend money building, marketing and branding a particular domain name as an online business. If I believe the answer is “yes,” and the price is right, I will usually buy the domain name. Since is not a tangible quality, I think this is where a huge disparity lies between people who have been financially successful and people who haven’t been as successful.
Once I purchase a domain name, I determine whether I will develop the domain name into a commercially viable business or sell it to someone else with that inclination. My first step after purchase is to try and determine the value of the domain name on the market – both to other domain investors and to an end user. If the value is worth considerably more than I paid and it’s not a project I’ve dreamed about working on, I will usually sell it. When I can quickly profit and/or upgrade easily by selling, it’s usually a no-brainer.
If the profit margin would be somewhat slim, I think about how I can develop the website on my own (with my developer) to increase the value and generate a passive revenue. Determining the type of site it would be best as is important, as there can be considerably more work depending whether it’s an informational website, offers a service or a commercial endeavor offering products for sale. I need to then figure out if I have the ability, capacity, and drive to operate and manage such a site. Additionally, I need to determine how long it would take to be profitable.
If I don’t particularly have an interest in the industry but I can build an easily manageable informational site, I might develop it with the intention of selling down the road. I have been doing this with some mini-sites, and I hope to share the results in a few weeks/months.. If I have little interest in the industry, and the site would take time and a considerable amount of money to develop, I will look to sell – even at a slim profit margin.
For me, development is equal parts enjoyment and equal parts profit. I am a history buff, and I like direct marketing (I was a History & Business major in college and have a Master’s Degree in Direct Marketing). This is just one reason why geodomains (such as Lowell.com and Burbank.com) are perfect for my business. My goal is to make a comfortable living – to enjoy life without many worries about money. I earn hotel and job revenue, and I am going to begin soliciting local businesses very soon. In fact, I received this nice submission on Lowell.com while in New Orleans:

subject : Lowell Form Submission
redirect : thanks.html
Name : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Company : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Email : xxxxxxxxxxxxxx@gmail.com
Phone : please email
Website : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Comments : Could you please send me a rate package to advertise on your website, it would be a small 125/125 button preferably on your main page for a small business I own
submit1 : Submit

Personally, I would prefer a solid geodomain over almost any other type of domain name for several reasons.

  • The branding is already accomplished (assuming it’s the exact name of the city/town)
  • Many people type-in the domain name directly (57% for Lowell.com)
  • Can be informational or service oriented with ad sales depending on how much involvement owner wants to have
  • Huge opportunity to grow via search engine optimization
  • Almost all large US city .com names are currently developed (largest 250 cities in the US), so they don’t come on the market often I would still pay up to $100,000 for an east coast US city .com (I didn’t receive a single offer meeting my requirements.

It’s important to note that I am still generating most of my revenue by selling domain names. I am a “one man show” here and it wouldn’t make sense to overwhelm myself with development projects as there aren’t enough hours in the day.   I love my fiancee and my friends enough not to become a slave to this business, although they all know how much I love this business. I will slowly develop some of my domain names into revenue-producing websites while I continue to sell other domain names. As my websites continue to grow and generate more revenue, I will be able to scale down my selling to develop other websites.
This is the first business I have run entirely on my own, and it’s a learning process. Just like learning which domain names to buy is important, it’s equally important to learn which domain names to keep and develop and which names to sell.

Using Comps to Buy Domain Names

A while ago I discussed buying domain names to capitalize on industry trends and recent sales. For example, VideoShop.com sold for $30,900 last week, so very similar names like VideoStore.com or VideoShops.com would be great buys in a similar price range, as the sale of VideoShop.com could be used as a comparison point to make a profit (if you are buying for flipping purposes). Using relevant sales for comparison and valuation purposes is a great idea, and it’s a good way to pinpoint the value of a very similar domain name.
However, people should be cautious to not go out and make stupid registrations to try and capitalize on these trends and sales. Recently, Pizza.com sold for $2.6 million at auction. Since then, I can’t tell you how many pizza names have been listed for sale on various forums and sales venues at ridiculous prices. Just because Pizza.com sold for $2.6 million doesn’t mean GetYourHotPizza.com or NeighborhoodPizzaPlace.com are automatically worth anything, and in many cases, they aren’t worth any more than the registration fee.
Understanding why a domain name sold and buying similar names for the same reasons is good. For example, names like PizzaShop.com and PizzaDelivery.com are great because they make sense. Simply appending a word to the front or back of “Pizza” don’t automatically make it a good name. When you are trying to capitalize on a trend, do some keyword research to see why the name sold, and try to find similar names. Just because a name sounds like another name or looks close to another name, it doesn’t mean it has similar value.

Commercial Usage of a Domain Name

People often ask me what I look for when buying a domain name. While there are many factors that I consider, I think the single most important thing about a domain name is its potential commercial usage. When evaluating domain names to acquire, I ask myself, “how can this domain name be used, and would it make sense to build a website around this domain name?” If you are able to know exactly what will be on the website before even navigating to it because it’s a category killer name, you probably have a good name.
I hardly ever buy a domain name based on traffic or revenue numbers. There are too many non-controllable factors when buying based on these statistics, so my buying decision is not determined by these stats. Yes, I do ask about a domain name’s traffic, but that is to make sure the name “has a pulse” to get a feel for whether it is worth sinking money into a development project. The single most important thing to me is commercial usage.
Whether I am planning to build a website on the domain name or whether I plan to sell the domain name to someone who will build a website, I want to know whether the domain name makes sense to have a website. Sure, there are plenty of great “brandable” domain names out there, but why do I want to spend my time trying to convince someone about how great it sounds or why that particular domain name would be great for a particular site? I would rather be able to contact someone in the industry or someone in the domain industry and say, I have the category killer name for this particular niche, and the domain name is actually the name of a particular category or niche.
A person should never have to say, “this domain name would make a great xyz website.” A great, commercially viable, generic domain name shouldn’t need any explanation. For example, my newest acquisition is EstatePlanners.com. I believe this domain name needs no explanation, and that’s why I like it.

Tracking Domain Names for a Competitive Advantage

There are many companies that track domain names to get a competitive advantage over their competitors or to monitor another company’s strategic initiatives. Previously I discussed the use of IP address monitoring to track new domain purchases, but some companies simply track new domain registrations to essentially do the same thing.
I read a blog post in Boston Magazine where they speculated about where a Boston-based news outlet wanted to expand (prior to their demise). Because of domain privacy, they aren’t able to know for certain that the company bought those other names, but based on the date of registration and the registrar, they could get a pretty good idea about who registered the domain names.
There are many types of information a company can use to track a competitor. They are able to monitor trademark and patent filings, follow business license applications, watch city/state filings…etc. A company’s domain registrations are another tool to allow outsiders to look ahead and make predictions or assumptions about another company’s strategy.

Re-Contacting Domain Owners

Now might be a great time to re-contact domain owners if they were previously reluctant to sell a domain name. With the credit crunch, rising unemployment rate, depressed real estate values, and the dropping Dow (aside from the past few days), people may wish to cash in their virtual domain assets. This might make it easier for you to convince someone to sell a domain name they have been holding out on selling.
While most domain investors archive their mail messages, allowing them to contact buyers who made offers in the past, many passive domain owners may not. Recontacting these people may be the only way to get back in touch. As long as a respectful email is sent, I don’t think you will have any problems in terms of annoying someone or having them think you are spamming them. In fact, some might welcome the fact that you are checking in with them. I have found that being persistent (but not in an annoying way) works wonders. I prefer saying something to the effect of:
We haven’t spoken in a while, and I am still interested in buying xxxxxxxxx.com. Would you consider selling it at this point? If not now, please let me know if you change your mind in the future.   I am willing to buy it for $x,xxx.
While I don’t like to capitalize on someone else’s loss, your offer may come at a good time for them, and they may have decided to sell their domain name.

Buy a Domain Name and Start a Business

One of the coolest things about owning a domain name is that you can get into just about any type of business your heart desires. Domain ownership breaks down some of the   barriers of entry in an industry, and it allows you to jump right in feet first. You don’t necessarily need to sell product or services to be in a particular business, and you can make your own niche in the industry.
Let’s say you always wanted to be a travel agent or restaurant reviewer. You can buy yourself a domain name, easily set up blog software (or have someone do it for you), and start writing. You might not become recognized as the next Frank Bruni or Robert Parker, but you can carve your own niche because you can offer a unique perspective that they can’t.   There are thousands of people who are similar to you, so why not reach out to them and share your interests? With a bit of web design and marketing help, you can create a unique site that tells people who you are and why you are pursuing this business. Maybe it won’t grow from anything more than a hobby, but the more you write, the better chance that someone will read it and be interested.
All it takes to do this is a domain name and an interest in a particular business. A friend of mine owns a highly targeted domain name (with an affiliate website), in the same industry my father’s been in for 30+ years. I told my friend that he should attend one of the semi-annual industry trade shows. With the domain name he owns, he will instantly receive respect from the wholesalers and exhibitors, even though they probably haven’t heard of his website. Having a well-targeted domain name tends to do that.   People assume that you have a well-funded and respected website when you own a great domain name.
I am not a tax expert and this is far from “real” tax advice, but if you started a French restaurant review blog and generate revenue using Adsense or direct advertising sales, I would imagine you could deduct some of your dinners, as that would probably be considered a business expense. Why not get into a business that you are passionate about? It’s as easy as buying a related domain name and simply uploading blogging software or having a designer create a website that reflects your personality.
Of course you could do much more with a domain name than start a blog. You could build a directory site or e-commerce site with a little more work. By purchasing a domain name, you are buying a piece of land in the business district of your choice, and you can build whatever you would like. Is jewelry your thing? Why not set up shop on Jeweler’s Row on Sansom Street in Philadelphia? Want to work in the stock market? Why not buy a property on Wall Street? With domain ownership, you can virtually open a business anywhere you want!

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